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ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Al Carrozzo became a baptized member of the Worldwide Church
of God in 1956 and was soon ordained as a deacon. In 1961 he
sold his profitable plumbing contracting business and came to
Ambassador College in Pasadena. He was ordained to the ministry
and was eventually elevated to the rank of pastor. Later he was
appointed regional director over the western half of the WCG's
U.S. ministry and churches. At the same time he was director
of the counseling and guidance office in Pasadena, district
superintendent of the headquarters district, and director of the
housing office. He also served as an instructor at Ambassador
College, teaching the epistles of Paul. On Nov. 13, 1973, after
giving over $60,000 to the WCG, he severed his relationship with
Ambassador College and the WCG, declaring: "I cannot compromise
with the Word of God!"
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THE PROFLIGATE SON
"Al, let's get one thing straight! I'm a no good, fornicating,
adulterating son of a bitch!" These highly emotional words
initiated a private conversation between Garner Ted Armstrong
and me at 10:05 a.m. on Wednesday, May 16, 1973, in the seclusion
of his television studio office. This was not the first or the
only time Ted ever admitted that he was an adulterer. In spite
of repeated public denials, Ted has privately admitted that he
has been guilty of flagrant, continuous adultery and fornication
for almost a quarter of a century--as a church member, an executive,
and an evangelist!
I first learned of Ted's licentious activities in 1965. At
that time it came to light that a Worldwide Church of God minister
was committing adultery with two coeds who worked with him. Upon
being discovered, he claimed that if Garner Ted could commit adultery
and get away with it, then he could too. Herbert Armstrong didn't
buy that excuse for one minute and promptly fired the minister,
disfellowshipping and publicly marking him. Quickly, the whole
sordid affair was swept under the rug, while Ted came out lily-white.
By this time I was becoming suspicious of Ted's activities.
Upon further investigation, I found that Ted was supposedly
involved with a girl who was "out to get him." Ted had simply
weakened under pressure, I was assured, and finally succumbed
to her aggressive advances. This time it was again easy for me
to give him the benefit of the doubt, so I rationalized that he
had slipped once, under great duress. Reasoning that he was in
reality human, I tried to dismiss and forget the whole distasteful
situation.
Ted's Problem Surfaces Again. In 1967, when the upset
husband of one of Ted's victims informed me that his wife had
had sexual relations with the handsome radio evangelist, I
listened incredulously. I thought it had to be sour grapes or
perhaps professional jealousy that motivated this allegation.
But when the husband heatedly insisted that his complaint was
true, I began looking further into the matter and finally went
to Ted and talked to him personally. Ted openly and readily
admitted to me that he had conducted an affair with this girl,
but he exclaimed that the girl had repeatedly pursued him by
showing off her shapely legs, flaunting her exciting body
suggestively, and giving him the overt "come on" until in
desperation and weakness he gave in. Ted expressed that he
hoped his father (Herbert Armstrong) didn't have to be advised
of this because this knowledge would "break his heart." (Little
did I know then that his father had been aware of his son's
adulterous affairs since the early 1950s, but his father had chosen
to ignore that side of Ted's character. In fact, Herbert often
refers to Ted before church audiences and remarks, "This is my
beloved son, in whom I am well pleased.")
Ted then elaborated to me in his defense that he felt he was
specially "called" to preach his father's gospel. He declared
that he must preach against adultery in others, even though he,
himself, was personally guilty. "Put me behind bars, slip my
food to me, keep me in solitary confinement," he said dramatically,
"but put a microphone in front of me because I must preach this
message to the whole world!" Once again I wrongly concluded that
Ted had slipped under "emotional pressure." Sadly I walked away
and tried to forget it.
Later it dawned on me that Ted is a sterling actor, a powerful
persuader--one who can make you feel guilty for even approaching
a delicate subject. One Worldwide Church evangelist summed it
up succinctly: "Ted can charm the rattle off a snake."
Unfortunately, he charms people too. Glib as an orator and
possessing awesome mental dexterity, Ted can change black into
white, turn silk into wool, and refine sin into baseless allegations
and rumor.
It wasn't until a few years later that I learned of his continuous
sexual exploits over more than 20 years, both on and off Ambassador
College's Pasadena campus.
The Plot Thickens. Ted's problem surfaced again in mid-1971
when Al Portune Sr., then vice-president of financial affairs
for the church and college, regretfully informed me of a serious
problem in the "Work." He exclaimed that this problem "could destroy
the Work!" This was the beginning of the unfolding of an almost
unbelievable series of events. It is indeed a telling commentary
that the Armstrongs were able to keep this problem hidden so long
from the eyes of the public.
By July 1971 Herbert Armstrong could no longer contain Ted's
promiscuity nor hide it from certain top administrators. It was
then that Herbert decided to send Ted on a leave of absence. When
Ted returned in about two months, Herbert was evidently not satisfied
with Ted's repentance, so he once again exiled his son. Members
of the church, however, were led to believe that Ted had been
removed for health reasons. Notice how cleverly Herbert words
the letter announcing Ted's dismissal:
"My son, Garner Ted, has been doing the jobs of five or six
high-executive-caliber men. He does a half-hour radio broadcast
daily--seven days a week, a half-hour telecast every week, besides
meeting many speaking engagements...traveling over much of the
world for important radio and television interviews...writing
articles, doing an immense amount of study, research...and lately
he has been taking about 95% of my executive duties as President
of the colleges and the Church.
"He is forced to go at high tension-drive!-drive!-drive!
Some three or four weeks ago, he said to one of our Deputy Chancellors
that if he had the audacity, temerity, or nerve, he would ask
me if he might take a leave of absence for a few weeks, for complete
relaxation..." (member letter, Sept. 26, 1971, pp. 1-2).
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"And you know the one thing Christ couldn't
abide was a hypocrite" (GTA, sermon. November 6, 1976).
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Herbert prepared the church members for Ted's imminent absence
while distorting or overlooking the real reasons for Ted's exile.
The letter continued (page 2):
"Plans had been made for him [Ted] to speak at every U.S. and Canada
Feast site again this year. I decided it was just too much high
pressure, and we cancelled out these engagements. I want him to take
possibly a couple months of complete relaxation from such high-paced
and strenuous activities...."
The reader should note that "pressure" was given as the cause for
relieving Ted of his strenuous duties, when, in fact, the ministerial
uproar over Ted's whoremongering and arrogant life-style was
responsible.
Shortly after the letter had been mailed out, Ted convinced
his father to allow him to speak at the Worldwide Church of God's
(WCG) Feast of Tabernacles after all. Ted then proceeded to preach
to the church members gathered at Big Sandy, Mt. Pocono, and Jekyll
Island and then flew over to Squaw Valley where I was preaching.
What the World Needs Now Is Love, Sweet Love. I sat
enraptured with thousands of other church members in the Squaw
Valley arena as Ted preached a very persuasive sermon entitled
"What the World Needs Now Is Love, Sweet Love." He was indeed
preaching his "commissioned" gospel. Little did all of us realize
that this powerful orator would spend the entirety of that very
night with an Ambassador College stewardess in a Tahoe cabin loaned
by a WCG member.
Garner Ted was "found out" and his father was notified. Herbert
and a few fellow ministers immediately flew to Penticton--Ted's
next stop--and there intercepted Ted, forbidding him to continue
his festival preaching circuit. On October 9, 1971, Herbert
relieved Ted of his executive duties and responsibilities at
Ambassador College and in the Worldwide Church of God. In the
hopes of covering up Ted's problem, Herbert again informed the
gullible church membership in an October 14, 1971, letter that the
young Armstrong was overworked and needed relaxation:
"A short time ago I sent a general letter to the Church membership
explaining the serious need for Garner Ted Armstrong to be allowed
a leave of absence by reason of ill health--not physical, but frayed
nerves and excessive high tension which has built up over a period
of years due to the heavy and crushing responsibilities of his office.
"After starting his leave of absence, he felt he would be up to
making the circuit of the Festival sites. He felt the imperative
duty to speak at these sites. I agreed. But after Squaw Valley,
his fourth site, tensions had built up until his nerves were at
razor-edge, and he could not continue."
Herbert's last statement is especially deceptive. Informed sources
have pointed out that he knew perfectly well why he was forced to
intercept Ted at Penticton. His purpose was to prevent Ted's
continuing his circuit of preaching at the Feast sites. Yet he
writes that Ted's "nerves were at razor-edge, and he could not
continue." This was a deliberate lie!
Ted and the Masseuse. Shortly thereafter Ted was sent
to Hawaii with his wife and two close friends. The male friend
was instructed to watch Ted every single second. He did pretty
much, only losing the defrocked profligate son for a couple of
hours. That was all Ted needed to become "involved" again. While
Ted was still in Hawaii, the Ambassador College mail receiving
department in Pasadena received a letter from a woman who managed
a massage parlor in Hawaii. The letter explained that there was
a young masseuse in her employ who had been trying to come out of
a life of sin because of watching Garner Ted on TV. This madam
related that the young masseuse had been horrified into nightmarish
disillusionment when she recognized Ted in the massage parlor. Now,
the madam wrote, the masseuse was extremely distraught from witnessing
the suave religionist there, especially upon learning of his whole
purpose for being there.
I heard about this incriminating letter from Rod Meredith, a WCG
evangelist, and tried to gain access to a copy, but evidently
Herbert had it intercepted and continued the cover-up. Pressure
began to mount, however, and Herbert was finally forced to send
Ted into indefinite exile in Colorado. In another two months or
so, Ted was again brought back. But once again, Ted's adulterous
affairs were discovered, and again Herbert Armstrong was forced
to take action.
The Confrontation. On January 30, 1972, he and a few
select men went over to Ted's home. Around 10:30 p.m., Garner
Ted came home from a Los Angeles Laker basketball game and was
stunned to find his father, most of the headquarters leadership,
and Stan Rader waiting in his living room. Upon learning the
purpose of their visit, he flew into a reactionary rage during
which he openly admitted he had had illicit sexual relations with
some 200 women--and that was his "conservative estimate"--during
his two decades of association with his father's church. Among
his consorts were literally dozens of youthful, wide-eyed coeds,
plus several who became executive or ministerial wives. On this
occasion Ted was given an official letter of disfellowship.
Upon disclosure of the shocking magnitude of Ted's adulterous
activities, top personnel at Ambassador College rushed home to
interrogate their spouses. Many a disillusionment yet lingers
with them to this day.
This drastic action by Herbert Armstrong came after Ted had
been forgiven on several occasions. But it seemed that every time
Ted repented, he repeated his immoral activities until they were
again uncovered. Actually this repent-repeat-reprimand cycle had
been going on for years.
During the January 30, 1972, confrontation with his father
and the leading ministers, Ted also confessed to having an intimate
sexual relationship with an Ambassador College stewardess. His
relationship with her allegedly began in the summer of 1970. In
a private conversation I had with Ted on May 16, 1973, Ted admitted
to me that his affair with this girl had begun in Jerusalem, but
he denied that it was merely a "look, lust, and grab" affair. (He
did admit he had had numerous affairs that were of the "look, lust,
and grab" variety.) He asserted that with this girl it was
different. He stated that she became very special because he was
experiencing emotional "lows" during this time. One day, he
explained, when he stood sobbing at the memorial to the 6 million
victims of Nazi persecution, she put her hand on his shoulder to
"comfort" him. And that was the start of their relationship. Their
clandestine, adulterous affair continued until the problem was brought
to the attention of Herbert Armstrong in the summer of 1971. Instead
of removing Ted from the ministry for good--as he had done with other
ministers guilty of adultery--he precipitated a vast cover-up, much
like former President Nixon attempted. There is one major difference
though: Herbert had been covering up Ted's sexual looseness since
the early 1950s.
It was in the early 1950s that Garner Ted earned his reputation
as a lady's man while in the U.S. Navy based in San Diego. He
confided his conquests to several others in the WCG ministry,
including myself. On the Ambassador College campus, Ted, no doubt,
found a change of pace from his previous duties, but as for his
character makeup, only the uniform seemed to change.
I was stunned to learn the gross extensiveness of Ted's sexual
looseness, but, as a result of the events on January 30, 1972,
when Herbert Armstrong disfellowshipped his son, I honestly felt
Herbert was "dealing with the problem." Rather than being
discouraged, I was somehow reassured that Herbert hadn't spared
even his own son, but had dealt strongly with adultery within the
ministry of Jesus Christ.
Ted in Exile. During Ted's exile at the Colorado A-frame,
Dave Antion, a WCG evangelist, was commissioned by Herbert Armstrong
to write a paper about the qualifications for Christ's ministry.
Antion's thoroughly researched paper left no doubt that, in
accordance with numerous biblical injunctions, Garner Ted Armstrong
had irrefutably and permanently disqualified himself from ever again
assuming the position of minister of Jesus Christ.
At the time, the leading ministers and I all thought Herbert
really wanted to know about Ted's qualifications, but later we
found out he was trying to learn all the main arguments against
his son's return so he could persuasively refute them. Herbert
forwarded Antion's paper to Ted, who promptly dismissed it, claiming
the biblical arguments didn't apply to him because he had been
"called to preach the gospel from his mother's womb." This defense,
then, turned out to be Herbert's argument in favor of Ted's return
to full status and authority, in spite of Herbert's earlier
pronouncement that Ted, even if returned, would not occupy
ministerial office.
Garner Ted Reinstated. In late May 1972, Herbert met
with his son privately for 7 hours, and on June 7, Herbert Armstrong,
Al Portune Sr., Dave Antion, Ron Dart, and Stan Rader flew to
Ted's Colorado retreat to see if Ted seemed to be repentant enough
to be allowed to resume his duties. Ted put on a convincing emotional
display of typical Ted Armstrong repentance. Besides, most of
those present were convinced that Garner Ted had to return. Too
much time had already elapsed, causing the organization's income
to plummet by the millions. Ted's hands had been dutifully slapped,
and ministerial outrage had begun to show signs of assuaging.
So on June 8, Herbert's "womb-sanctified" son was reinstated in
the WCG, restored to an elevated position (in spite of an earlier
promise from Herbert Armstrong that this would never happen). Once
again, Ted was allowed to make radio and television broadcasts
purporting to be a minister of Jesus Christ. Just 42 days later,
on July 20, 1972, Ted was totally reinstated to his full evangelist
rank in the ministry, he was placed back on both college and church
boards, and he was named executive vice-president of the Worldwide
Church of God. This was done in spite of ministerial disapproval
among a few high-ranking holdouts and without any public announcement
at all.
Herbert's quick reinstatement of Ted after 20 years of adultery
was in marked contrast to his handling of a former WCG minister
in 1968. This man's sin? He committed a single act of adultery!
For this sin he was fired from his job, removed from the ministry,
disfellowshipped from the WCG, and his sin of adultery was detailed
in a special assembly for all employees and students at Ambassador
College.
Year of Revelation. During this time I maintained a
wait-and-see attitude. It was difficult to make myself believe
that the two men I respected most--Garner Ted and Herbert
Armstrong--were total frauds! It was even more difficult for me
to believe that Herbert was less than 100% sincere and honest.
However, on May 22, 1973, at 1 p.m., Ted left me with no doubts
as to his father's real motivation, intentions, and modus operandi.
In a private, three-hour meeting in his office, Ted told me he
specifically disagreed with his father on many issues, including
doctrine. He explained that his dad desperately wanted to be
accepted by the world, and that was the reason he was traveling
around the world continuously, seeking the favor and audience of
world leaders.
Ted admitted that he had seen his father "stone drunk" on dozens
of occasions. He stated that his father had told him that he
(Herbert) would do anything to keep the "Work" afloat--including
lying, stealing, and bribery. I was shocked, of course, but later
I personally saw Herbert "stoned" on several occasions and caught
him in numerous lies. I began to see those lies in his member and
co-worker letters, and these lies have continued to this very day.
The year 1973 was one of revelation for me. I learned of Ted's
profound and long-enduring sexual activities, Herbert's total
cover-up, corruption at the highest level in the WCG, Herbert's
pleasure blasts around the world under the guise of preaching
the true gospel, squandering of vast sums of money on extravagant
art treasures, exploitation of gullible and hard-pressed people,
gross doctrinal error, and suppression of human beings--mentally,
emotionally, physically, and spiritually. Yes 1973 proved to me
that dishonesty was a way of life with Ted and his father, and
that way of life hasn't changed to this very day.
Garner Ted's "Repentance." Has Garner Ted changed? Did he
really repent'? One thing is sure: Ted "repented" many, many
times. He has been called "the professional repenter." He can
cry on cue.
Upon returning in mid-1972, Ted was supposed to state publicly
that he had sinned against God and his wife. He promised to make
it plain just what his sin involved. He had agreed at the meeting
with his father and several ministers in the little A-frame in
Colorado on June 7, 1972, that he would return and "come clean."
It just never happened. On June 14, 1972, I wrote in my diary:
"GTA returned to Pasadena, today, for the first time since January
31. NO immediate signs of repentance." On June 26, I wrote that
I had just talked to Robert Kuhn on the phone and that he had stated
that an evangelist's wife told him one of Ted's assistants was
"fronting" for Ted at Brookside Winery. "She knows because Ted came
out of a back room with a girl on his arm."
Since then, Ted has been seen in Las Vegas, Lake Tahoe, and
Reno gambling and drinking. He continues his playboy life-style
on his frequent plane trips. His sarcastic harangues and doctrinal
duplicity are invariably followed up with administrative tyranny.
The crush-all-rumor approach, merciless terminations, and condemning
diatribes have become administrative trademarks of Garner Ted
Armstrong. His emotional overreactions, impetuous responses, and
"shoot from the hip" modus operandi are all blunt testimonials
of his continued lack of any real repentance.
When I resigned from the Worldwide Church of God ministry in
1973, it was my sincere desire--and it still is--that Garner Ted
Armstrong would repent. When questioned by the press then, I even
refused to divulge the full extent of Ted's immorality in hopes
that he would repent. I now know, however, that unless these sins
are exposed thousands will continue to put their trust, not in
God, but in Herbert Armstrong and his profligate son.
-Al Carrozzo
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